This Bosnia and Herzegovina, right now
Strip away the nostalgia and this is a side in the middle of handing itself over. Džeko is still the reference point, still the captain, still the man around whom everything is arranged — but he is forty now, and the team that surrounds him is no longer the one he grew up with. It is built in two layers: a band of prime-age European regulars who do the heavy lifting, and beneath them a genuinely promising youth intake that represents the country's post-Džeko future arriving a cycle early.
The prime layer is where the side actually lives. Amar Dedić gives Benfica's right flank to the national team; Ermedin Demirović does the running of two men off the front; Sead Kolašinac brings Atalanta's body and a decade of scar tissue to the back line; Nikola Vasilj has quietly settled the goalkeeping question that long nagged at the post-Begović era. Around and behind them come the kids — Esmir Bajraktarević, who buried the penalty that beat Italy, and the teenage wide players Kerim Alajbegović and Amar Memić, with the debutant Ermin Mahmić along for the experience. The legs the older men no longer have are supplied, deliberately, by players ten and fifteen years their junior.
Measured against 2014, almost everything has changed but the captain and the temperament. That side was an attacking team that believed it could outscore anyone; this one is a defending team that believes it can survive anyone, a distinction Barbarez has drawn quite deliberately. The football is harder, more vertical, more dependent on the dead ball and the transition than on the patient, Pjanić-orchestrated passing of a decade ago. What carries over is the feeling — the sense that this group plays for something larger than itself, and that on a given night, in a shootout, it is nobody's idea of an easy out.
The manager
Barbarez knows exactly what this shirt asks of a man, because he wore it as captain. A combative second striker, he made his name in Germany, a genuine club great at Hamburger SV who shared the Bundesliga's golden boot in 2000-01 with twenty-two goals; he won forty-seven caps for Bosnia and led the side in the mid-2000s before retiring in 2008. He is, in every sense, one of the country's footballing fathers, and when the federation handed him the national team in April 2024 it was choosing the man and the symbol rather than the CV — he had earned his badges but had never held a senior managerial post in his life.
It was a leap of faith on both sides, and so far it has come off. Barbarez took a programme worn down by years of instability and rebuilt it on the oldest currencies available to him: pride, unity, the idea of the national team as something sacred. He restored the bond between the side and its fans, then proved the football could follow, steering Bosnia through the two playoff shootouts that few expected them to survive. His teams are pragmatic and physical — a packed box, a willingness to give the ball away and strike on the break, set pieces drilled as a genuine route to goal. The risks are equally plain: he has never coached at a tournament, the attack leans heavily on a forty-year-old's fitness, and the calm that carried him through the playoffs has yet to be tested across the relentless compression of a group stage. What is not in doubt is that he will not be overawed; a man who has lived a shootout against Italy from the touchline is unlikely to be frightened by Toronto.
How they play
A physical, vertical side that is comfortable without the ball and dangerous the moment it wins it back. Barbarez sets Bosnia up to defend deep in a compact bank, soak the pressure, and break at speed through the channels toward Džeko and Demirović — with the dead ball, after a qualifying run built on penalties and aerial threat, treated as a route to goal in its own right rather than an afterthought.
In possession. The shape is a 4-4-2 that tilts forward on the right. Dedić pushes high from full-back and gives the side its width and thrust on that flank, which frees Bajraktarević to drift infield off the touchline into the half-space, carrying the ball at the heart of the defence. Through the middle Bašić sits and distributes while Tahirović shuttles box to box, supplying the youthful legs the veterans no longer have. Up top the two strikers split the work cleanly: Džeko drops into pockets to link and hold the ball up, dragging a centre-back out with him, while Demirović runs the channels and attacks the space the captain vacates. Kolašinac and Alajbegović keep the left honest with crosses for the box.
Out of possession. Bosnia defend in a low, rugged block and are content to cede possession to do it. Kolašinac, Katić and Muharemović give the penalty area real aerial authority, and the whole structure is geared to protecting that box, winning the first contact and the second ball, then springing forward before the opponent can reset. There is no sustained high press by design; the energy is spent on the counter and on the transition the instant the ball turns over. The live question is discipline on the road — whether the emotional intensity that overwhelms lesser sides stays organised against cleaner movement, Switzerland's above all.
The wrinkle. The defining wrinkle is the labour division up front. Džeko at forty cannot press for ninety minutes or chase the channels, so Barbarez has built the attack to let him stand still and matter — a fixed point dropping to link or waiting on the cross, with Demirović doing the running of two around him. It is an elegant solution to an unavoidable problem, and it works only as long as the captain's minutes are managed; the friendlies against North Macedonia and Panama, both rested and both goalless or drawn, were Barbarez quietly rehearsing how the side functions when his reference point is on the bench. The other live thread runs through the middle. With Ivan Šunjić nursing a muscle injury, the pivot that screens the box is unsettled days from kickoff, and a side that wins by being hard to play through cannot afford to be soft in central midfield.
On the projected XI — A consensus projection, not a teamsheet — Barbarez names his side on the day, and this XI is read off the Italy playoff and the Panama dress rehearsal rather than announced. The spine is settled: Vasilj has the gloves, the Dedić–Katić–Muharemović–Kolašinac back line held up against Italy, and the Džeko–Demirović pairing is the plan. The genuinely live call is the central pivot. With Šunjić sidelined by a muscle injury, Bašić and Tahirović are the projected holders, but Šunjić walks straight back in if he recovers and Hadžiahmetović — past his spring meniscus scare and on as a substitute against Panama — is right there too. On the left, Memić is a real alternative to Alajbegović. In possession Dedić climbs the right touchline and Bajraktarević tucks inside; Džeko drops to link while Demirović attacks the space behind him.
The ceiling
The bull case rests on a single, hard-won truth about this team: it is not afraid of the big moment, because it has already lived through the biggest ones it could face. A side that came from behind to beat Wales and then sent Italy home, both on penalties, both with the country's World Cup hanging on the next kick, does not need to be told what tournament pressure feels like. That temperament is worth more in a tight group than another gifted attacker, and it is exactly the quality that has historically deserted teams arriving at a finals soft and untested.
The football, at its best, suits the assignment. Bosnia are physically imposing, dangerous from every dead ball through Džeko, Katić and Kolašinac, and ruthless in transition when they win the ball and break. Against a young Canada side in an emotionally charged opener in Toronto, that combination of muscle, set-piece threat and the captain's gravity in the box is a genuine route to three points — and a result there reframes everything that follows. Take care of the dead balls against Switzerland, steal a goal on the break, and a draw at SoFi is not fanciful.
The ceiling, then, is the knockouts. Reach the round of 32 — which, in a thirty-two-qualifier bracket, simply being there would already be a success for a nation at only its second World Cup — and Bosnia become the kind of opponent nobody wants: organised, awkward, carrying the shootout aura of a side that genuinely believes the lottery breaks its way. For that to happen, Džeko's minutes have to be husbanded cleverly across three games in under a fortnight, the midfield has to hold up without a fully fit Šunjić, and the set pieces have to deliver when the run of play does not. It is a narrow path. It is not an impossible one.
The floor
The case for caution begins with the same dependence that defines the side. The attack runs through a forty-year-old whose minutes must be rationed, behind whom the depth is thin and presently injured: Haris Tabaković, the natural alternative through the middle and the man whose late goal beat Italy, is nursing an ankle problem that kept him out of both warm-up matches and may not have him available until the back half of the group. When Džeko has rested this spring, the goals have dried up — a goalless draw with North Macedonia, a 1-1 with Panama — which is no scandal in friendlies built around load management, but it is a warning about where the side turns when its reference point is off the pitch.
The midfield carries its own fragility. Šunjić's muscle injury leaves the screen in front of the back four unsettled days from the opener, and Hadžiahmetović is only recently past a meniscus scare; a team whose entire identity is being hard to play through cannot be overrun in central areas, and Switzerland in particular have the cleaner, quicker passing to find the seams a low block leaves open. Cede the middle and the whole structure starts to creak.
So the floor is not humiliation — this is a hardened, well-organised group, not one likely to be embarrassed. The floor is the quieter disappointment of a side that defends well, creates too little, and goes home after three games having chased a result it could not manufacture: the Canada opener slips away, Switzerland controls the tactical battle at SoFi, and Qatar in Seattle becomes a must-win the attack cannot quite win. For a team that survived Wales and Italy to bow out without ever reaching the knockout drama it is built for would feel, to a country that has waited twelve years, like the smallest of margins missed again.
Realistic aim
Between the belief and the dread sits an honest middle: escaping Group B is there for the taking and just as easily missed, and the genuine target is the round of 32, where for a nation at only its second World Cup the bracket itself is the achievement. Everything funnels through the Canada opener in Toronto. Win it and the playoff conviction, the set pieces and Džeko's presence can carry them; lose it and they are chasing the group from the first whistle, with Switzerland and Qatar to follow. The single thing that will tell us most is whether Barbarez can get meaningful, decisive minutes out of his forty-year-old captain across three games in thirteen days without the attack falling silent when he rests.
Where it's won and lost
Strengths. Where Bosnia win games: a hardened, big-game temperament forged in two playoff shootouts, so nothing about the occasion frightens them; a genuine and rehearsed set-piece threat with Džeko, Katić, Kolašinac and Demirović all attacking the box; a rugged low block that protects the penalty area and wins the physical exchanges; and a transition game, sprung by Dedić's overlaps and Bajraktarević's carrying, that punishes opponents who over-commit.
Weaknesses. Where they come unstuck: a thin, ageing attack that leans on a forty-year-old whose minutes must be managed and whose understudy, Tabaković, is injured — when Džeko rests, the goals stop coming. The midfield is unsettled with Šunjić hurt, leaving a side that lives by being hard to play through vulnerable to cleaner passing through the centre, and the want of a reliable creator means tight games can be reduced to waiting on a dead ball that may never arrive.
The squad
Goalkeepers
The man who, almost without fanfare, settled the question that had nagged at Bosnia ever since Asmir Begović stepped away. At thirty, with twenty-five caps behind him, Vasilj kept goal through the shootout in Zenica that put Italy out and was trusted again in the St. Louis dress rehearsal against Panama, which tells you all you need about where he stands in Barbarez's order. His club football is in Germany, where he has been St. Pauli's first choice through the side's bruising attempt to hold its place in the Bundesliga, exactly the diet of high-volume shot-stopping a low-block national team wants from its keeper. He is not a name that travels far beyond the Balkans and the Reeperbahn, but he is the one certainty at the back of a side that intends to defend for long stretches, and a calm shot-stopper is worth more to this team than a flashy one. For a goalkeeper who spent years as the understudy and the maybe, arriving at a first World Cup as the undisputed number one is its own small vindication.
The deputy, and at twenty-seven a goalkeeper in the part of his career where a national-team place is built on patience rather than minutes. Zlomislić keeps for Rijeka in Croatia, where he has been part of a side competing near the top of the table, and his three caps mark him as the established second choice rather than a project. Unless something happens to Vasilj he will watch this tournament from the bench, but he is the reliable next-in-line a manager needs, and being in the twenty-six at all is the reward for steady club form across the border.
The third goalkeeper, the role that is all preparation and no expectation. Hadžikić, who plays his club football for Slaven Belupo in Croatia, is here to complete the goalkeeping trio and to train rather than to play, and only an implausible run of misfortune ahead of him would change that. A well-travelled keeper whose career has taken him around central Europe, he is the kind of senior squad presence every tournament group carries: experienced, unfussy, and unlikely to see the pitch.
Defenders
The clearest evidence that this is not merely a nostalgia act. At twenty-three Dedić is the modern face of the side, an athletic right-back whose forward surges give Bosnia an outlet and an overlap that the rest of the team, built to sit and counter, badly needs. He plays his club football at Benfica, where a season of Champions League nights has sharpened him against the best wide players in Europe, and that pedigree shows in the wide duels that will decide territory against Canada and Switzerland; he grabbed an assist in the Panama warm-up to underline the point. His job is twofold and slightly contradictory — defend the flank when Bosnia are pinned back, then sprint sixty metres the instant the ball turns over — and it is his running that frees Bajraktarević to drift infield and carry. With twenty-seven caps already at his age he is one of the players the country expects to build around long after Džeko has gone; on the break, more often than not, he is the man who turns defending into attacking, and how far Bosnia travel may hinge on how much of the game he can spend in the opposition half.
The body and the voice the defence is built around, and alongside Džeko the senior pillar who sets the tone. At thirty-two Kolašinac is a veteran in the truest sense, sixty-four caps deep and carrying a decade of scar tissue from the Bundesliga, Arsenal and now Atalanta, where his physical, combative defending has kept him in the thick of Serie A and European football. For Bosnia he gives the left side its muscle and organises the block, the experienced head a young back line will lean on when it is asked to absorb long stretches of pressure, and he remains a genuine threat at the other end's set pieces, that left foot and that frame arriving in the box. His minutes were managed through the June friendlies, rested against North Macedonia, which is the sensible husbanding of a player whose value is in the heavy lifting of the knockout-or-bust moments. This is, in all likelihood, his last World Cup too, and the defensive leadership it asks of him is exactly the role a player of his vintage and temperament should relish.
The centre-back at the heart of the rugged block, and a real weapon at both ends of a set piece. At twenty-nine Katić is in the meat of his career, a commanding aerial presence whose job is to win the first contact in his own box and then go and threaten in the opponent's; he scored against Panama in the St. Louis warm-up, the kind of goal — a header from a dead ball — that is written into Bosnia's actual game plan rather than a happy accident. He plays his club football in Germany at Schalke, the same second-tier address as his captain, where regular minutes have kept him sharp after the injury troubles that interrupted his earlier years at Rangers. With sixteen caps he is less of a national-team fixture than his stature suggests, but in a side that intends to defend deep and win the physical exchanges, his penalty-area authority is close to indispensable, and his threat from corners and free-kicks is one of the few reliable routes to goal when the run of play dries up.
The youngest of the projected back four and, at twenty-three, the defender on whom the post-Džeko spine may end up resting. Muharemović is a composed, versatile centre-back who can step out with the ball, and his standing has risen in Italy at Sassuolo, where a strong season helped the club push back towards the top flight and gave him the senior minutes a young defender needs. For Bosnia he partners Katić in the middle and brings the calmer, more constructive side of the pairing, the man more likely to carry the ball out of trouble than to launch it. Thirteen caps in, he is squarely part of the country's future-facing layer, and a first World Cup at his age is the breakout stage on which an emerging defender announces he belongs at this level.
An experienced centre-back who provides Barbarez genuine cover and competition rather than mere numbers. At twenty-seven, with thirty-one caps, Hadžikadunić is among the more capped defenders in the group and has been a regular in the national-team picture for years; his club season was spent in Italy with Sampdoria in the demanding grind of Serie B. He is rotation rather than first-choice in the current pecking order, but in a tournament that asks a back line to absorb three games in under a fortnight, a defender of his experience is exactly the depth a low-block side relies on, and an injury or a suspension would put him straight into contention.
Defensive depth in the prime of his career, a centre-back who has built a settled professional life in the Turkish top flight. At twenty-eight Mujakić plays his football for Gaziantep in the Süper Lig, where regular minutes have made him a dependable squad option for Bosnia across eleven caps. He is unlikely to start barring injury ahead of him, but he is a known quantity Barbarez trusts to slot into the block without disrupting its shape, the sort of unglamorous cover that keeps a defending side intact across a long tournament.
A late-blooming centre-back whose national-team story is only a few chapters old. At twenty-eight Radeljić has won five caps and plays his club football for Rijeka in Croatia, where he has been part of a side competing at the right end of the table. He is squad depth rather than a probable starter, included for the balance and physical cover a back line needs over three games, and his presence reflects how Barbarez has spread his defensive options across the region's leagues. For a player who reached the senior side relatively late, a first World Cup is reward in itself.
The youngest defender in the group and, at nineteen with a single cap, a pick aimed squarely at the cycle to come. Čelik is on the books at Lens in France's Ligue 1, a promising address for a teenage defender, and his inclusion is the clearest sign that Barbarez sees the back line, like the rest of the side, as a project with a future as well as a present. He is here for the experience rather than the minutes, an emerging talent gathering the texture of a World Cup camp years before he might be asked to lead one; the tournament is a grounding, and the expectation lies further down the road.
Midfielders
The face of the youth layer arriving a cycle early, and the man who gives a structured, transition-minded side its flair. At twenty-one Bajraktarević operates from the right and drifts infield to carry and combine, the player most likely to beat his marker and conjure something from nothing in a team otherwise built on organisation and the dead ball. His move into European football's upper reaches came with PSV Eindhoven in the Netherlands, the step up a young attacker of his promise needed, and his standing in this group was sealed from twelve yards: it was Bajraktarević who held his nerve to score the shootout penalty that eliminated Italy and sent Bosnia to the World Cup, a moment that would test a player twice his age. Fifteen caps in, he is the cleanest embodiment of the country's post-Džeko future, the accelerator who lets Bosnia be quicker and less predictable than a side leaning solely on a forty-year-old. The temperament is already proven; this tournament is where the talent gets its proper stage, and a breakout here would reframe the whole next cycle around him.
The box-to-box engine of the projected midfield, and one of the young legs the veterans no longer have. At twenty-three Tahirović shuttles between the boxes, covering ground in front of the back four and pushing forward to support the attack, the kind of running the system demands so that Džeko can stand still and matter. A graduate of Roma's academy who has since rebuilt his rhythm with regular football at Brøndby in Denmark, he has twenty-seven caps despite his age, a sign of how early Bosnia turned to him. In a pivot unsettled by Šunjić's injury, his industry becomes more important still, and a first World Cup is the stage on which an emerging midfielder shows he can be trusted to hold a side together rather than merely run for it.
The deeper of the two projected central midfielders, the one who sits and distributes while Tahirović does the shuttling. At twenty-four Bašić is the player Barbarez has leaned on to screen the back four and keep the ball moving through the middle, an unshowy role that becomes load-bearing in a side that wins by being hard to play through. His club football is in Kazakhstan with Astana, an unfashionable address that keeps him below the radar of the bigger European leagues, but sixteen caps say the national-team staff value the balance he gives them. With Šunjić sidelined, the pivot is unsettled days from kickoff, and the question of whether Bašić can hold the centre against cleaner-passing opponents — Switzerland above all — is one of the live ones around this team; the World Cup is his chance to prove the answer is yes.
A holding midfielder whose tournament was in doubt almost before it began, and who made it to the World Cup the hard way. At twenty-nine, with thirty-five caps among the most experienced of the engine room, Hadžiahmetović is exactly the kind of disciplined screener a low block wants in front of its defence; he plays his club football in England with Hull City in the Championship. A meniscus scare in the spring at one point looked as if it would cost him the tournament entirely, before he recovered to make the final twenty-six and feature off the bench against Panama. With Šunjić hurt, his fitness matters more than his billing as rotation might suggest: a fully sharp Hadžiahmetović is a ready-made solution to the unsettled pivot, and these finals are, after the scare, something close to a redemption.
The natural screen in front of the back four when fit, and the most consequential injury question in the squad. At twenty-nine Šunjić is the holding midfielder Barbarez would, by most readings, choose to anchor the pivot — he started the playoff against Italy in that role — which is why a muscle injury that has kept him out of training days from the opener unsettles the whole structure of a side that lives by being difficult to play through. He plays his club football in Cyprus at Pafos, where the move has brought him European nights and regular minutes after years in England with Birmingham. With eleven caps he is less of a fixture than his importance to this system implies; recover in time and he walks straight back in, and the midfield Barbarez has spent the build-up improvising is suddenly settled.
A ball-carrying central midfielder who gives Barbarez another set of young legs in reserve. At twenty-four Gigović plays in Switzerland for Young Boys, a regular European participant, where steady minutes have kept him in the national-team conversation across nineteen caps. He is rotation rather than a certain starter, but in a midfield thinned by injury his energy and willingness to drive forward make him a live option, the sort of in-his-prime depth that lets a side change the texture of a game from the bench. A first World Cup is a stage to push from squad member towards something more.
A central midfielder in the prime of his career who offers Barbarez experienced depth through the middle. At twenty-eight Burnić plays his club football in Germany, where he has been a regular for Karlsruher SC in the second tier after coming up through the Borussia Dortmund and Stuttgart systems, a steady professional grounding that earned him nineteen caps. He is rotation rather than a likely starter, but with the pivot unsettled by Šunjić's injury he is one more body the manager can trust to sit and keep the side compact, the kind of unfussy cover a defending team leans on across a long tournament.
A wide attacker who is a genuine alternative on the left rather than a passenger. At twenty-five Memić started the playoff against Italy out wide and offers Barbarez a different profile to the teenage Alajbegović, more direct and physically developed, the kind of option a manager values when a low-block side needs an outlet on the break. He plays his club football in the Czech Republic at Viktoria Plzeň, a regular in European qualifying rounds, and twelve caps mark him as an established part of the picture. He sits on the cusp of the eleven, and a tournament in which the left flank is a live selection call could be the shop window that turns him from rotation into a regular.
At eighteen the youngest of the projected eleven, and the cleanest symbol of the post-Džeko future arriving early. Alajbegović gives the left flank its width and its push, the teenage upside Barbarez has chosen to trust from the start rather than to nurse from the bench, and that faith is striking given the stage. He plays his club football at Red Bull Salzburg in Austria, the famed production line for young talent, an address that signals how highly he is rated within the game. With nine caps already he is some way ahead of the usual curve for a player his age, and his selection alongside fellow teenager Čelik tells you Barbarez is building two things at once — a World Cup side and the team that comes after it. For a footballer this young, simply starting at a finals is the breakout; whatever he adds beyond that is found money for a country looking past its captain's farewell.
The squad's sole uncapped debutant, here for the experience rather than the expectation. At twenty-one Mahmić earns his place in the twenty-six on the strength of a season at Slovan Liberec in the Czech league, and his inclusion — the only entirely new face Barbarez took to the World Cup — is the manager making a small bet on a player he wants inside the camp for the cycle ahead. He is unlikely to feature unless the tournament runs long and kind to him, but for a young midfielder still waiting on his first cap, a World Cup camp is an education that money cannot buy and a marker of the federation's faith in him.
Forwards
The heartbeat of the country and the last man standing from the side that charmed Brazil in 2014, on what is, by any honest reading, his final adventure. At forty Džeko is Bosnia's all-time leading scorer and most-capped player by a distance — close to a hundred and fifty appearances, more than seventy goals — and the captain around whom the entire team is still arranged, even now that age has taken the running from his game. Barbarez has built the attack precisely so that he need not run: Džeko drops into pockets to link the play and hold the ball up, dragging a centre-back out with him, or stands in the box and waits for the cross, his gravity changing how Canada, Switzerland and Qatar have to defend the dead ball and the second contact. That his minutes must be rationed across three games in thirteen days is the central management question of the campaign — when he rested through the June friendlies the goals dried up, a goalless draw and a 1-1 that were less a failure than a warning about where the side turns without him. His club football is in Germany's second tier with Schalke, where earlier in 2026 he became the oldest scorer in the division's history, the late, almost defiant coda to a career that took in Wolfsburg, Manchester City, Roma and Inter. It was Džeko who headed the late equaliser against Wales that began this whole improbable run; it is Džeko whom the diaspora has come to see one last time. Manage him well and Bosnia have a focal point few groups can match; lose him and the attack has no obvious centre. This is the closing of the golden-generation chapter, and a whole country wants only to send him off the way he deserves.
The piece that makes the whole Džeko plan viable, and arguably the more indispensable half of the partnership across a compressed group stage. At twenty-eight Demirović is in his prime, a mobile, two-way centre-forward who can lead a line or partner one, and his job for Bosnia is the unglamorous engine work the captain can no longer do — stretching the back line, attacking the space Džeko vacates, leading the press, doing the running of two men off the front. He is a Bundesliga regular at VfB Stuttgart, where he has held his place in a side that has been competing in Europe, the level of week-in club football that lets him carry that physical load against quality opposition. With thirty-nine caps he is squarely part of the prime layer that actually does the team's heavy lifting, the bridge between the captain's generation and the kids beneath him. If Bosnia want to play through Džeko without grinding to a halt, it is Demirović's movement that supplies the dynamism; quieter than the captain in the headlines, he may matter more to the result.
The natural alternative through the middle, the man whose late goal beat Italy, and the squad's most anxious fitness watch. At thirty-one Tabaković is the striker Barbarez turns to when Džeko rests — a different, more orthodox box presence — which is why his availability matters out of all proportion to his ten caps. It was his seventy-ninth-minute equaliser in Zenica that forced extra time and the shootout that eliminated Italy, the goal that, as much as any, sent Bosnia to this World Cup. He plays his club football in Germany at Borussia Mönchengladbach, where a productive Bundesliga season was cut short by an ankle injury suffered on the final matchday; he was kept in the twenty-six as a calculated medical gamble, training separately and aimed at a return later in the group stage rather than for the opener. With the depth behind the captain thin, his recovery is one of the storylines that could decide how far the attack can go: get him fit by the back half of the group and Bosnia have a second focal point; lose him and Džeko's rationed minutes look thinner still.
A young centre-forward whose stock has risen on the back of European football in Poland. At twenty-two Baždar plays for Jagiellonia Białystok, a club that has pushed into continental competition, and that exposure helped earn him a place among Bosnia's twelve-cap fringe. With Tabaković's fitness in question, his role gains a little weight — he is the emerging striker who could be asked to deputise if the injuries bite — but he is squad depth rather than a probable starter. A first World Cup at his age is the breakout stage and the shop window at once, a chance to show he belongs in the conversation for the cycle that follows the captain's farewell.
Forward depth and a relatively new face in the senior side, the player who stood in for Džeko up top in the Panama warm-up. At twenty-seven Lukić plays his club football in Romania at Universitatea Cluj, and his two caps mark him as a recent addition rather than an established option; his selection gives Barbarez another body through the middle in a forward line stretched thin by Tabaković's injury. He is unlikely to start barring further misfortune, but the friendly minutes against Panama were a glimpse of how the attack functions in the captain's absence, and for a player who reached this level late, a place in the twenty-six is its own reward.
- Bosnia were among the very first of the 48 finalists to name a final 26 — Barbarez announced the list at a Sarajevo press conference on 11 May, a deliberate signal that the manager wanted internal certainty long before his rivals.
- The boldest call was a medical gamble: Haris Tabaković, scorer of the equaliser that beat Italy, was kept in the squad despite an ankle injury suffered on the final Bundesliga matchday, training separately and aimed at a return later in the group stage rather than for the opener.
- Arjan Malić was a late call-up for defensive cover, brought in around the Tabaković situation and retained in the final 26.
- The live positional battle is in central midfield, where Ivan Šunjić's muscle injury has left the pivot unsettled, with Bašić, Tahirović and a recovering Amir Hadžiahmetović all in the mix days from kickoff.
- The youth intake is real, not token: alongside Bajraktarević, the teenage wide men Kerim Alajbegović and Amar Memić made the cut, with Ermin Mahmić going as the squad's sole uncapped debutant.
The group
Where they come from
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a young country with an old football soul. The game here predates the flag by the better part of a century — the great Yugoslav sides drew on talent from Sarajevo and Mostar and the mining towns of the Drina valley long before independence — but the national team as it now exists was born out of the wars of the 1990s, and it has always carried more than sport on its back. In a country still administered along the ethnic fault lines that the Dayton accords drew in 1995, the men's team is one of the few institutions that belongs, unambiguously, to everyone: Bosniak, Serb and Croat under one badge, the blue and yellow that means a great deal in a place that does not agree on much else. The Zmajevi — the Dragons — are a national project as much as a football team, and they are followed by a diaspora scattered across Germany, Austria, Scandinavia and the United States that turns half their away matches into home ones.
For a long time the team was talent in search of a stage. The generation of the late 2000s and early 2010s — Edin Džeko's power, Miralem Pjanić's elegance, Vedad Ibišević's poacher's nose, Asmir Begović behind them — was good enough to win things and never quite did, undone again and again in the cruel arithmetic of qualifying. Then, in 2014, it finally broke through. Brazil was the country's first World Cup as an independent nation, and they announced themselves the way they always seem to, with feeling: a narrow opening loss to Lionel Messi's Argentina in which Ibišević bundled home the first World Cup goal in Bosnian history; a desperately unlucky defeat to Nigeria, a fine Džeko effort wrongly chalked off for offside, that ended the adventure early; and then a send-off for the ages, a 3-1 win over Iran with Džeko, Pjanić and Avdija Vršajević all scoring, the first World Cup victory the country had ever known.
What followed was twelve years of waiting. The golden generation aged and dispersed; qualifying campaigns came up just short, second place behind a stronger group winner, the playoff gauntlet looming and rarely kind. The federation churned through managers and through one institutional crisis after another. By the time this cycle came round, the side that had charmed Brazil was almost entirely gone — Pjanić retired, Begović retired, Ibišević long since — and only the captain remained, older now, slower, but still standing in the centre of everything.
The road back was pure Bosnia: dramatic, nerve-shredding, won on the very edge. Second in their qualifying group behind Austria, they went into the March 2026 playoffs needing two knockout wins in the space of five days. In Cardiff they came from behind against Wales, Džeko heading a late equaliser, and held their nerve through the shootout. Then, in Zenica, against an Italy reduced to ten men, Haris Tabaković struck a seventy-ninth-minute equaliser to force extra time and penalties, and Bosnia won the shootout 4-1 to send a four-time world champion home and themselves to a second World Cup. The emotional throughline could not be plainer: the same heart, much of it the same captain, one more time.
What it means back home
No other Bosnian institution carries quite what the national team carries. In a country still governed along the ethnic divisions drawn at Dayton in 1995, the Zmajevi are one of the rare things that belong to all of it at once — a shared flag in a place that does not agree on much, and a source of pride that needs no qualification. A World Cup is therefore never just football here. It is the rarest of national occasions, a chance for a small, fractured country to stand in front of the world as one thing, and the fervour after the Italy shootout — the streets of Sarajevo and Mostar, the diaspora that turned the Panama friendly in St. Louis into a home match — was the sound of a nation seizing it.
The expectation, mercifully, is not crushing. A country at only its second World Cup, having reached it through two shootouts nobody quite believed it would survive, does not demand a quarter-final; it asks to be proud, to compete, and above all to send Edin Džeko off the international stage the way he deserves. That, more than any tactical question, is the emotional weather around this campaign — the awareness, shared by everyone from the federation to the last fan in the diaspora, that this is the captain's last act, the closing of the golden-generation chapter that began so memorably in Brazil. The mood is sober about the football and untouched in its belief. Bosnia have learned to expect drama, and to trust that, when it comes down to the smallest margins, this team tends to find a way.
Team news
- doubt Haris Tabaković — Managing an ankle injury suffered on the final Bundesliga matchday; missed both June warm-ups and trained separately. Retained in the 26 but a doubt for the opener, with a possible return later in the group stage.
- doubt Ivan Šunjić — Sidelined from training with a muscle injury per the federation; his availability dictates whether the projected Bašić–Tahirović pivot holds or he walks back into central midfield.
- monitoring Amir Hadžiahmetović — Overcame a spring meniscus scare that briefly looked like it would cost him the tournament; made the final 26 and featured off the bench against Panama, but his sharpness and minutes are worth watching.
- monitoring Edin Džeko — Rested through both June friendlies strictly for load management at 40; fully expected to start the opener, with his minutes the central management question across three games in thirteen days.
How we built this
Assembled from the outlets and analysts that cover Bosnia and Herzegovina closely, then fact-checked. The probable XI is a consensus projection — the official team is only named on matchday.
- NFSBiH (Bosnian FA, official) · Bosnian / English
- Reprezentacija.ba · Bosnian
- Sportsport.ba / Klix.ba · Bosnian
- Anadolu Agency (bs) / Faktor / RTV Slon · Bosnian
- FIFA · English
- FourFourTwo · English
- KSL / TownLift (Utah base-camp coverage) · English